In Japanese class, we are just now learning how to say "when"--たとえば、「子供の時」(when I was a child);「日本へ行ったとき」(when I went to Japan);「雨が降るとき」(when/whenever it rains) and so forth. Wow! This is one of the most useful constructions I've learned yet--especially for writing blogs. I don't know how I did without it.
れんしゅうしましょう
- 私は子供のとき、沖縄(おきなわ)に住みました。 When I was a child, I lived in Okinawa.
- 息子は10才とき、別府市の亀川小学生だった。When my son was 10, he was a student at Kamegawa Elementary School (in Beppu).
- 寒くて雨が降るとき、本を読みながらベッドをねるのが好き。When/whenever it's cold and rainy, I like to lie in bed and read a book.
- 先週買い物したとき、友達と会った。When I was shopping last week, I ran into a friend of mine.
質問とコメント
Do you know what the English expression "Just say 'when'." means? When someone pours you a drink or serves you food, you should say when (at what point) you have enough. "Thanks. That's good. That's enough." But sometimes people literally say "when" as a joke.
Host: Just say 'when'.
Guest. Okay. When!
Permalink.
If I'm allowed to throw in my two cents here (I'm not sure whether I am or not):
When I was a child・・
私は子供のとき or 私は子供の頃 or 私は子供時代
I lived in Okinawa・・
私は沖縄に住んでいました
私は沖縄に・住んだ/住んでいた・ことがあります
「住みました」is used only when you specify or refer to a certain span/duration of time.
Example:
When you want to say "I lived in Okinawa for ,
say, 2 years, or 6 months", you can say
私は沖縄に2年間/6ヶ月間「住みました」.
Even in this exmaple,
「住んでいました」or「住んだこと or 住んでいたことがあります」is more natural.
he was a student at Kamegawa
別府市の亀川小学生だったis OK but
別府市の亀川小学校の生徒だった/でした is better.
I like to lie in bed and read a book
ベッドで横になって本を読むのが好きです
I ran into a friend of mine
友達と会った is OK but in this context
友達に出会った,or
友達に出くわした
would be better.
Posted by: s naka on November 13, 2003 08:50 PM
Everyone is welcome to throw in his two cents, as long as it pertains to the topic of studying Japanese. You are welcome here unless you try to sell me Viagra or breast enhancement surgery.
S. Naka, I always enjoy your observations, so please keep them coming.
Posted by: M on November 13, 2003 10:47 PM
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